After World War II the Americal Division was officially re-designated as the 23rd Infantry Division. This was unusual, as with the exception of the Philippine Division, all other U.S. At the suggestion of a subordinate, the division's commander, Major General Alexander Patch, requested that the new unit be known as the Americal Division-the name being a contraction of "American, New Caledonian Division". This division was the only division formed outside of United States territory during World War II (a distinction it would repeat when reformed during the Vietnam War). In the immediate emergency following Pearl Harbor, the United States had hurriedly sent a task force to defend New Caledonia against a feared Japanese attack. The division was activated on the island of New Caledonia. The Americal Division was an infantry division of the United States Army during World War II and the Vietnam War.
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